Attributes of Blockchain for Data Security within Enterprises: A Systematic Review

Abstract

In contemporary business context, information security is a critical priority due to the increasing cyber threats. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized structure and advanced cryptographic architecture, offers a promising solution to these challenges. This article systematically reviews the attributes of blockchain that strengthen data security in enterprises, highlighting its ability to ensure the integrity, authenticity, and privacy of information.

The decentralization of blockchain distributes data control and storage across multiple nodes, significantly reducing vulnerability to cyber attacks. Additionally, enhanced access control through smart contracts and zero-knowledge tokens ensures that only authorized users access sensitive data, protecting information in sectors such as healthcare and the Internet of Things.

Privacy protection is strengthened with cryptographic mechanisms that ensure data confidentiality in applications such as data aggregation in vehicle-to-network networks and mobile crowdsensing. Process automation through smart contracts improves operational efficiency and reduces risks of human errors and fraud.

The benefits of implementing blockchain in business environments include immutability, decentralization, transparency, traceability, advanced encryption, and resilience. These attributes not only enhance information protection but also increase operational efficiency and trust among involved parties. Together, these attributes make blockchain a robust and reliable solution to address current data security challenges in the business realm.